習(xí)近平總書(shū)(shū)記在參加十四屆全國(guó)人大三次會(huì)(huì )議江蘇代表團(tuán)審議時(shí)(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)，抓產(chǎn)(chǎn)業(yè)(yè)創(chuàng)(chuàng )新，要守牢實(shí)(shí)體經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)這個(gè)(gè)根基，堅(jiān)持推動(dòng)(dòng)傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)(chǎn)業(yè)(yè)改造升級(jí)和開(kāi)(kāi)辟戰(zhàn)略性新興產(chǎn)(chǎn)業(yè)(yè)、未來(lái)(lái)產(chǎn)(chǎn)業(yè)(yè)新賽道并重。

　　實(shí)(shí)體經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)是一國(guó)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)的立身之本、財(cái)富之源。不論經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)(fā)展到什么時(shí)(shí)候，實(shí)(shí)體經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)都是我國(guó)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)(fā)展、在國(guó)際經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中贏(yíng)得主動(dòng)(dòng)的根基。黨的十八大以來(lái)(lái)，我國(guó)實(shí)(shí)體經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)(shí)現(xiàn)了量的穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)(cháng)和質(zhì)(zhì)的顯著(zhù)提升。制造業(yè)(yè)總體規(guī)模連續(xù)15年保持全球第一，制造業(yè)(yè)增加值占全球比重約30%。2024年，高技術(shù)(shù)制造業(yè)(yè)、裝備制造業(yè)(yè)增加值分別增長(zhǎng)(cháng)8.9%、7.7%，新能源汽車(chē)(chē)年產(chǎn)(chǎn)量突破1300萬(wàn)(wàn)輛……一串串亮眼數(shù)字，正是我國(guó)堅(jiān)持把發(fā)(fā)展經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)著(zhù)力點(diǎn)(diǎn)放在實(shí)(shí)體經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)上的有力印證。

　　產(chǎn)(chǎn)業(yè)(yè)創(chuàng)(chuàng )新是實(shí)(shí)體經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)(shí)現(xiàn)高質(zhì)(zhì)量發(fā)(fā)展的必然要求。對(duì)照高質(zhì)(zhì)量發(fā)(fā)展要求，目前我國(guó)還有不少傳統(tǒng)行業(yè)(yè)企業(yè)(yè)存在短板，如生產(chǎn)(chǎn)方式還不夠先進(jìn)(jìn)，高污染、高耗能、低科技含量、低附加值問(wèn)(wèn)題還不同程度存在，與市場(chǎng)(chǎng)需求、世界一流水平還有不小差距等。只有淘汰落后技術(shù)(shù)、轉(zhuǎn)變發(fā)(fā)展方式，大力實(shí)(shí)施符合時(shí)(shí)代發(fā)(fā)展方向和高質(zhì)(zhì)量發(fā)(fā)展要求的產(chǎn)(chǎn)業(yè)(yè)創(chuàng)(chuàng )新，實(shí)(shí)體經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)這一根基才能更加穩(wěn)固。

　　當(dāng)前，全球正處在新一輪科技革命與產(chǎn)(chǎn)業(yè)(yè)變革的交匯期，從人工智能到量子計(jì)算，從新能源到生物醫(yī)藥，技術(shù)(shù)突破層出不窮。但無(wú)(wú)論技術(shù)(shù)如何迭代，實(shí)(shí)體經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)始終是產(chǎn)(chǎn)業(yè)(yè)創(chuàng)(chuàng )新的根基所在。守住實(shí)(shí)體經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)這個(gè)(gè)根基，既要防止固守傳統(tǒng)而錯(cuò)失發(fā)(fā)展新機(jī)遇，也要避免過(guò)(guò)度追求新興產(chǎn)(chǎn)業(yè)(yè)而忽視傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)(chǎn)業(yè)(yè)，應(yīng)堅(jiān)持傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)(chǎn)業(yè)(yè)升級(jí)和新興產(chǎn)(chǎn)業(yè)(yè)培育并重。傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)(chǎn)業(yè)(yè)可以為新興產(chǎn)(chǎn)業(yè)(yè)提供基礎(chǔ)支撐和應(yīng)用場(chǎng)(chǎng)景，新興產(chǎn)(chǎn)業(yè)(yè)能夠?yàn)閭鹘y(tǒng)產(chǎn)(chǎn)業(yè)(yè)注入創(chuàng)(chuàng )新活力和轉(zhuǎn)型動(dòng)(dòng)力，兩者并駕齊驅(qū)、相互促進(jìn)(jìn)，實(shí)(shí)體經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)才能實(shí)(shí)現(xiàn)健康發(fā)(fā)展。

　　鞏固壯大實(shí)(shí)體經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)，需要把推動(dòng)(dòng)制造業(yè)(yè)高質(zhì)(zhì)量發(fā)(fā)展、加快建設(shè)現(xiàn)代化產(chǎn)(chǎn)業(yè)(yè)體系放到更加突出的位置。在這方面，經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)大省已經(jīng)(jīng)有諸多有益探索：廣東實(shí)(shí)施“制造業(yè)(yè)當(dāng)家”戰(zhàn)略，傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)(chǎn)業(yè)(yè)、新興產(chǎn)(chǎn)業(yè)(yè)和未來(lái)(lái)產(chǎn)(chǎn)業(yè)(yè)一起發(fā)(fā)展，形成了9個(gè)(gè)萬(wàn)(wàn)億元級(jí)產(chǎn)(chǎn)業(yè)(yè)集群；江蘇已經(jīng)(jīng)打造14個(gè)(gè)國(guó)家級(jí)先進(jìn)(jìn)制造業(yè)(yè)集群，占全國(guó)比重近五分之一；山東將工業(yè)(yè)經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)定為“頭號(hào)工程”，推動(dòng)(dòng)傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)(chǎn)業(yè)(yè)老樹(shù)(shù)發(fā)(fā)新芽。通過(guò)(guò)鍛造制造業(yè)(yè)鋼筋鐵骨、推動(dòng)(dòng)產(chǎn)(chǎn)業(yè)(yè)創(chuàng)(chuàng )新發(fā)(fā)展，經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)大省的實(shí)(shí)體經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)(fā)展更加穩(wěn)固。

　　經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)(fā)展任何時(shí)(shí)候都要虛實(shí)(shí)結(jié)合、以實(shí)(shí)為基。守牢實(shí)(shí)體經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)這個(gè)(gè)根基，要注意處理好實(shí)(shí)體經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)和金融的關(guān)(guān)系，引導(dǎo)金融資源向制造業(yè)(yè)等重點(diǎn)(diǎn)實(shí)(shí)體經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)(lǐng)域傾斜，完善金融支持科技創(chuàng)(chuàng )新體系，精準(zhǔn)扶持中小微企業(yè)(yè)，促進(jìn)(jìn)實(shí)(shí)體經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)做優(yōu)(yōu)做強(qiáng)，防止金融脫實(shí)(shí)向虛。此外，還要推動(dòng)(dòng)數(shù)字經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)和實(shí)(shí)體經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)深度融合，在產(chǎn)(chǎn)業(yè)(yè)創(chuàng)(chuàng )新中把握數(shù)字化、網(wǎng)(wǎng)絡(luò)(luò )化、智能化方向，促進(jìn)(jìn)資源配置優(yōu)(yōu)化，利用大數(shù)據(jù)、云計(jì)算、人工智能等技術(shù)(shù)，賦能傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)(chǎn)業(yè)(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)，提升生產(chǎn)(chǎn)效率和產(chǎn)(chǎn)品質(zhì)(zhì)量。 （作者：金觀(guān)平 來(lái)(lái)源：經(jīng)(jīng)濟(jì)日?qǐng)?bào)）